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← Grammar

🔗 Conjunctions

What is a conjunction?

A conjunction is a joining word. It links words or parts of a sentence together.

I wanted to play outside but it was raining.

Choose the one that shows the right meaning

Meaning Conjunctions Example
Adding and I like apples and pears.
Choice or Do you want juice or water?
Contrast (a surprise) but, although, yet, while It was cold, but we swam.
Reason because, since, as I wore a coat because it was cold.
Result so It was cold, so I wore a coat.
Time when, while, before, after, until We ate after the film finished.
Condition if, unless You can go if you finish your homework.

Memory hook: the short joining words are FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So.

Watch out! A sentence can start with Although, Because, When or If, but then it needs a comma after the first part: Although it was freezing, we went for a swim.

Top tip: read the sentence with each option. Which one makes sense of what happens next?

🗂️ What does it do?1 of 8

What kind of joining word is this?

🤔

because

🎮 Join it upQuestion 1 of 5

I took an umbrella   it was raining.